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32962 Ergebnisse, ab 1951
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Fiscal Competition and the Composition of Public Spending: Theory and Evidence

    We consider fiscal competition between jurisdictions. Capital taxes are used to finance a public input and two public goods: one that benefits mobile skilled workers and one that benefits immobile unskilled workers. We derive the jurisdictions' reaction functions for different spending categories. We then estimate these reaction functions using data from German communities. Thereby we explicitly allow ...

    In: Finanzarchiv 63 (2007), 2, S. 264-277 | Rainald Borck, Marco Caliendo, Viktor Steiner
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Produktdiversifizierung: Konvergenz zwischen ost- und westdeutschen Unternehmen: eine Dekomposition mit Mikrodaten der amtlichen Statistik

    In the aftermath of Germany's reunification, redesigning their product range was a major challenge for East-German enterprises. At the same time, there were growing signs that Western enterprises reacted to globalization and European integration by increasingly pursuing strategies of specialization. Using representative micro data from Germany's system of register based, official firm surveys, this ...

    In: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 227 (2007), 2, S. 168-186 | Bernd Görzig, Martin Gornig, Axel Werwatz
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    British and German Manufacturing Productivity Compared: A New Benchmark for 1935/36 Based on Double Deflated Value Added

    We present a new estimate of Anglo-German manufacturing productivity levels for 1935/36. It is based on archival data on German manufacturing and published British census data. We calculate comparative levels of value added, correcting for differences in prices for outputs and inputs. This so-called double deflation procedure provides new insights into productivity comparisons because output- and input ...

    In: The Journal of Economic History 67 (2007), 2, S. 350-378 | Rainer Fremdling, Herman De Jong, Marcel P. Timmer
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Quality of Life in Rural Areas: Processes of Divergence and Convergence

    In Germany, processes can be observed that have long been out of keeping with the principle of equality of opportunity. Unemployment is concentrated in the structurally weak peripheral areas, in Eastern Germany in particular; emigration of young and better-educated people to the West is not diminishing, but contrary to expectation is again on the increase; aging processes have set in already, and when ...

    In: Social Indicators Research 83 (2007), 2, S. 283-307 | Annette Spellerberg, Denis Huschka, Roland Habich
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Wage Flexibility and Labour Market Institutions: A Meta-Analysis

    Evidence during the nineties about the response of real wages to shocks highlights that this response is substantially lower in European countries than in the United States and that there are important differences among European countries. Which are the reasons that explain these different reactions? In this paper, we apply meta-analytical techniques in order to provide a quantitative summary of the ...

    In: Kyklos 60 (2007), 2, S. 145-163 | Miquel Clar, Christian Dreger, Raul Ramos
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Measuring Left-Right Political Orientation: The Choice of Response Format

    Although left-right items are a standard tool of public opinion research, there is little agreement about the optimal response format. Two disputes can be identified in the literature: (1) whether to provide respondents with a small or large number of answer categories, and (2) whether or not to administer the response scale including a midpoint. This study evaluatesthe performance of the 101, 11, ...

    In: The Public Opinion Quarterly 71 (2007), 2, S. 204-220 | Martin Kroh
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Manufacturing Exports, Mining Exports and Growth: Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Chile (1960 -2001)

    This study examines the export-led growth hypothesis using annual time series data from Chile in a production function framework. It addresses the problem of specification bias under which previous studies have suffered, and focuses on the impact of manufactured and mining exports on productivity growth. In order to investigate if and how manufactured and mining exports affect economic growth via increases ...

    In: Applied Economics 39 (2007), 2, S. 153-167 | Boriss Siliverstovs, Dierk Herzer
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Long-Run Money Demand in the New EU Member States with Exchange Rate Effects

    Within a wide range of other economic and financial indicators, money is highly relevant to the two-pillar monetary strategy of the European Central Bank for detecting risks to price stability over the medium term. Money demand models are a natural benchmark for assessing monetary developments. The existence of a well-specified and stable relation between money and prices can be perceived as a prerequisite ...

    In: Eastern European Economics 45 (2007), 2, S. 75-94 | Christian Dreger, Hans-Eggert Reimers, Barbara Roffia
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Competition with Congestible Networks

    We analyse competition between two network providers when the quality of each network depends negatively on the number of customers connected to that network. With respect to price competition we provide a sufficient condition for the existence of a unique pure strategy Nash equilibrium. Comparative statics show that as the congestion effect gets stronger quantities will decrease and prices increase, ...

    In: Journal of Economics 91 (2007), 2, S. 151-176 | Pio Baake, Kay Mitusch
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Pets and Human Health in Germany and Australia: National Longitudinal Results

    The German and Australian longitudinal surveys analysed here are the first national representative surveys to show that (1) people who continuously own a pet are the healthiest group and (2) people who cease to have a pet or never had one are less healthy. Most previous studies which have claimed that pets confer health benefits were cross-sectional. So they were open to the objection that owners may ...

    In: Social Indicators Research 80 (2007), 2, S. 297-311 | Bruce Headey, Markus M. Grabka
32962 Ergebnisse, ab 1951
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