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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The extension of publicly provided or subsidized child care is currently one of the priorities of the political agenda in many European countries. In this article, the excess demand for subsidized child care slots in Germany is estimated using a partial observability model. The results show that there is considerable excess demand for child care for children aged less than 3 years in East and West ...
In:
Applied Economics
40 (2008), 10, S. 1217-1228
| Katharina Wrohlich
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Germany is known to have one of the lowest fertility rates among Western European countries and also relatively low employment rates of mothers with young children. Although these trends have been observed during the last decades, the German public has only recently begun discussing these issues. In order to reverse these trends, the German government recently passed a reform of the parental leave ...
In:
Population Research and Policy Review
27 (2008), 5, S. 575-591
| C. Katharina Spieß, Katharina Wrohlich
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We evaluate three policy reforms targeted at older unemployed people: (i) an hourly wage subsidy, (ii) an in-work credit, and (iii) an employment bonus in the form of subsidized social security contributions on low wages. The work-incentive, labor-supply, and welfare effects of these policy reforms are analyzed on the basis of a behavioral microsimulation model for Germany. We find that the simulated ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
64 (2008), 3, S. 380-402
| Peter Haan, Viktor Steiner
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Turning unemployment into self-employment has become a major focus of German active labour market policy (ALMP) in recent years. If effective, this would not only reduce Germany's persistently high unemployment rate, but also increase its notoriously low self-employment rate. Empirical evidence on the effectiveness of such programmes is scarce. We evaluate the effectiveness of two start-up programmes ...
In:
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
70 (2008), 3, S. 347-373
| Hans J. Baumgartner, Marco Caliendo
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper models voters' preferences over central versus local education policies when there are private alternatives. Education is financed by income taxes and individuals are mobile between communities. Public education levels are chosen by majority vote. Contrary to conventional wisdom, centralisation may benefit the rich and poor, while the middle class prefer decentralised education. The model ...
In:
International Tax and Public Finance
15 (2008), 3, 338-352
| Rainald Borck
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper empirically analyzes whether the character-based approach, which focuses on the personality structure and the human capital of business founders, allows prediction of entrepreneurial success. A unique data set is used consisting of 414 persons whose personal characteristics were analyzed by different methods, namely an one-day assessment center (AC) and a standardized questionnaire, before ...
In:
Kyklos
61 (2008), 2, S. 189-214
| Marco Caliendo, Alexander S. Kritikos
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The local business tax as the main revenue source of local governments in Germany has been under extensive debate for decades. Proposals for reform range from a pure profit tax to an origin-based value-added tax. Local business taxation systems in OECD countries actually represent the whole spectrum between these two extremes. We use a newly developed microsimulation model for the business sector in ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
64 (2008), 2, S. 245-272
| Frank M. Fossen, Stefan Bach
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We analyze the effects of three different proposals to introduce a family tax-splitting system in Germany. The empirical analysis is based on a behavioral microsimulation model, which integrates an empirical household labor-supply model into a detailed tax-benefit model. Our results show that, under each reform, the lion's share of the reduction in taxes would accrue to families in the upper part of ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
64 (2008), 1, S. 115-142
| Viktor Steiner, Katharina Wrohlich
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper examines social agglomeration externalities. Using survey data from the German Socioeconomic Panel, it examines the link between city size and different measures of consumption, social interaction and social capital. There is strong evidence of agglomeration effects in consumption, while positive effects of city size on social interaction and social capital variables seem to some extent ...
In:
Urban Studies
44 (2007), 11, S. 2105-2121
| Rainald Borck
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The aggregate average wage is often used as an indicator of economic performance and welfare, and as such often serves as a benchmark for changes in the generosity of public transfers and for wage negotiations. Yet if economies experience a high degree of (non-random) fluctuation in employment, the composition of the employed population will have a considerable effect on the computed average. In this ...
In:
Economics of Transition
15 (2007), 4, S. 759-779
| Michal Myck, Leszek Morawski, Jerzy Mycielski