Thema Bildung

The Impact of Displacement on Child Health: Evidence from Colombia's DHS 2010

This paper investigates the causal impact of displacement on health outcomes for Colombian children of different age cohorts. It uses the Colombian Demographic and Health Survey 2010, which provides both a number of health outcomes and information about displacement of households. Two different empirical strategies are employed to identify the impact of displacement on child health, namely a linear ...

Trends in der Kinderbetreuung: sozioökonomische Unterschiede verstärken sich in Ost und West

In Ostdeutschland wurde vor der Wende durch eine weitreichende Verfügbarkeit von Kindertagesbetreuung eine rasche Rückkehr von Müttern in die Erwerbstätigkeit gefördert. In Westdeutschland existierte kaum institutionelle Kindertagesbetreuung für unter Dreijährige, und Ende der 80er und Anfang der 90er Jahre wurde der Erziehungsurlaub schrittweise auf bis zu drei Jahre nach einer Geburt ausgeweitet. ...

Patterns of Literacy and Numeracy Activities in Preschool and Their Relation to Structural Characteristics and Children's Home Activities

Early literacy and numeracy activities in family and preschool are considered important for promoting children’s early literacy and numeracy skills. However, little research exists, especially in Germany, on the frequency of such activities in different contexts. The current study identified patterns of literacy and numeracy activities in preschools and their relation to structural preschool characteristics ...

Wie Bildungsentscheidungen mit Persönlichkeitseigenschaften zusammenhängen

Unter Ökonomen setzt sich verstärkt die Erkenntnis durch, dass für die Erklärung ökonomischen sowie generellen Verhaltens neben kognitiven Fähigkeiten auch Faktoren wie soziale Fertigkeiten und Wertvorstellungen eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Entsprechend wird in ökonomischen Entscheidungsmodellen zunehmend auch die Rolle von Persönlichkeitseigenschaften berücksichtigt. Insbesondere bei Studien zum ...

Occupation, Prestige, and Voluntary Work in Retirement: Empirical Evidence from Germany

The paper examines the extent to which the prestige value of a retiree’s former occupation increases the likelihood that they will make a transition into volunteering after retirement. Following social production function theory, we assume that when a person retires, the prestige value attached to their former occupation fades. The fact that volunteering has the character of a collective good provides ...

Two Steps Forward - One Step Back? Evaluating Contradicting Child Care Policies in Germany

We apply a structural model of mothers’ labor supply and child care choices to evaluate the effects of two childcare reforms in Germany that were introduced simultaneously in August 2013. First, a legal claim to subsidized child care became effective for all children aged one year or older. Second, a new benefit called ‘Betreuungsgeld’ came into effect that is granted to families who do not use public ...

Skills Training for Entrepreneurs in Developing Countries

For most of the developing world, microenterprises are a key source of income and employment creation. For many countries the informal sector, where most of the small enterprises exist, represents over 80% of employment (ILO 2012). These businesses often have a difficult time growing. There are a number of reasons that have been put forward by policy makers and researchers for this lack of growth, ...

Workplace Training in Germany and Its Impact on Subjective Job Security: Short- or Long-Term Returns?

Based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study, this article analyses the effects of workplace training in Germany on subjective job security. Using fixed-effects models, this article tests whether workplace training has positive effects on perceived job security, and if so, whether the returns are of a short- or long-term nature. The results confirm a positive effect of workplace training ...

Nicht nur in der Familienpolitik: nach der Evaluation ist vor der Evaluation: Kommentar

The Role of Financial Literacy and of Financial Education Interventions in Developing Countries

Financial literacy has received increased attention since the global financial crisis and the literature confirms that it is correlated with higher household well-being. In parallel, financial education programs have grown in popularity and an increasing number of countries are developing national financial education strategies and making more investments in related programs. However, the evidence ...