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2571 Ergebnisse, ab 521
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Remunicipalization, Corporatization, and Outsourcing: The Performance of Public-Sector Firms after Reorganization

    This article investigates the impact of reorganization on productivity within public-sector firms addressing the owners' composition, the board-management relationship, and the management's decision to outsource activities. Considering a large panel of 2,325 German municipally owned utilities between 2003 and 2014, firm-level productivity is estimated based on a control function approach. Contrary ...

    In: International Public Management Journal 26 (2023), 4, S. 463–488 | Caroline Stiel
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Overcoming Barriers to Service Access: Refugees’ Professional Support Service Utilization and the Impact of Human and Social Capital

    After arriving in a new country, refugees are typically dependent on professional support to re-establish their livelihood. However, it is well documented that refugees face barriers when seeking access to services aimed at facilitating their settlement. This study examines refugees’ support service needs, their actual utilization, and investigates the impact of social and human capital on service ...

    In: Journal of International Migration and Integration 24 (2023), S. 271–312 | Ellen Heidinger
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors

    We study the rapidly growing literature on the causal effects of financial education programs in a meta-analysis of 76 randomized experiments with a total sample size of over 160,000 individuals. Many of these experiments are published in top economics and finance journals. The evidence shows that financial education programs have, on average, positive causal treatment effects on financial knowledge ...

    In: Journal of Financial Economics 145 (2022), S. 255–272 | Tim Kaiser, Annamaria Lusardi, Lukas Menkhoff, Carly Urband
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) Research Meets Household Panel Surveys: Research Potentials of the German Socio-Economic Panel and Its Boost Sample of SGM Households

    There are numerous challenges to studying structural inequality in sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations, from the difficulty of obtaining a representative sample to issues comparing data across populations. This data brief illustrates how the largest household panel survey in Germany, the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), and its recent nationwide boost sample of SGM households, Sample Q, ...

    In: European Sociological Review 38 (2022), 2, S. 321-335 | Mirjam M. Fischer, Martin Kroh, Lisa De Vries, David Kasprowski, Simon Kühne, David Richter, Zaza Zindel
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Length of Schooling and the Timing of Family Formation

    Individuals typically traverse several life phases before forming a family. We analyze whether changing the duration of one of these phases, the education phase, affects the timing of marriage and childbearing. For this purpose, we exploit the introduction of short school years (SSYs) in Germany in 1966–1967, which compressed the education phase without affecting the curriculum. Based on difference-in-differences ...

    In: CESifo Economic Studies 68 (2022), 1, S. 1-45 | Josefine Koebe, Jan Marcus
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Temporal Aggregation of Time Series to Identify Typical Hourly Electricity System States: A Systematic Assessment of Relevant Cluster Algorithms

    Comprehensive numerical models are pivotal to analyze the decarbonization of electricity systems. However, increasing system complexity and limited computational resources impose restrictions to model-based analyses. One way to reduce computational burden is to use a minimum, yet representative, set of system states for model simulation. These states characterize fluctuating renewable generation and ...

    In: Energy 247 (2022), 123458, 15 S. | Martin Kittel, Hannes Hobbie, Constantin Dierstein
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Joy of Gratifications: Promotion as a Short-Term Boost or Long-Term Success: The Same for Women and Men?

    Job satisfaction helps create a committed workforce with many positive effects, such as increased organisational citizenship behaviour and reduced absenteeism. In turn, job satisfaction can be increased through gratifications, such as wage increases and promotions. But human satisfaction is prone to being governed by the homeostatic principle and will eventually return to the individual's base level. ...

    In: Human Resource Management Journal 32 (2022), 1, S. 151-168 | Siegmar Otto, Vincent Dekker, Hannah Dekker, David Richter, Sarah Zabel
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Class Rank and Long-Run Outcomes

    This paper considers an unavoidable feature of the school environment, class rank. What are the long-run effects of a student's ordinal rank in elementary school? Using administrative data on all public-school students in Texas, we show that students with a higher third-grade academic rank, conditional on achievement and classroom fixed effects, have higher subsequent test scores, are more likely to ...

    In: The Review of Economics and Statistics 105 (2023), 6, S. 1426-1441 | Jeffrey T. Denning, Richard Murphy, Felix Weinhardt
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Informing Students about College: Increasing Enrollment Using a Behavioral Intervention?

    This study sheds light on whether the provision of information on costs, financing options, and returns of college education results in higher application and college enrollment rates. Based on a behavioral intervention with more than 1,000 high school students in Germany, we provide evidence that the provision of such information increases college application and enrollment rates, in particular for ...

    In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 190 (2021), S. 524-549 | Frauke Peter, C.Katharina Spiess, Vaishali Zambre
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Impact of Economic Uncertainty, Precarious Employment, and Risk Attitudes on the Transition to Parenthood

    This study investigates how precarious employment throughout the life course affects the fertility behavior of men and women in Germany, and how risk attitudes moderate exposure to objectively given uncertainty. Analyzing data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study from 1990 to 2015, I find that men and women have become quite similar in their fertility behavior: Stable employment accelerates ...

    In: Advances in Life Course Research 47 (2021), 100402, 14 S. | Christian Schmitt
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Long-Run Effects of Sports Club Vouchers for Primary School Children

    Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. While small-scale experiments change behaviors among adults in the short-run, we know little about the effectiveness of large-scale policies or the longer-run impacts due to habit formation among children. To nudge primary school children into a long-term habit of exercising, the German state of Saxony distributed ...

    In: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 14 (2022), 3, S. 128-165 | Jan Marcus, Thomas Siedler, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Model-Related Outcome Differences in Power System Models with Sector Coupling: Quantification and Drivers

    This paper presents the results of a multi-model comparison to determine outcome deviations resulting from differences in power system models. We apply eight temporally and spatially resolved models to 16 stylized test cases. These test cases differ in their renewable energy supply share, technology scope, and optimization scope. We focus on technologies for balancing the variability of power generation, ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 159 (2022), 112177, 14 S. | Hans Christian Gils, Hedda Gardian, Martin Kittel, Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Murmann, Jann Launer, Felix Gaumnitz, Jonas van Ouwerkerk, Jennifer Mikurda, Laura Torralba-Díaz
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    R&D Spillovers through RJV Cooperation

    We investigate how R&D spillovers propagate across firms linked through Research Joint Ventures (RJVs). Building on the framework developed by Bloom et al. (2013) which considers the opposing effects of knowledge spillovers and product market rivalry, we extend the model to account for RJV cooperation. Since the firm’s decision to join a RJV is endogenous, we build a model of RJV participation. The ...

    In: Research Policy 51 (2022), 4, 104465, 10 S. | Albert Banal-Estañol, Tomaso Duso, Jo Seldeslachts, Florian Szücs
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Inequality over the Business Cycle: The Role of Distributive Shocks

    This paper examines how wealth and income inequality dynamics are related to fluctuations in the functional income distribution over the business cycle. In a panel estimation for OECD countries between 1970 and 2016, although inequality is, on average countercyclical and significantly associated with the capital share, one-third of the countries display a pro- or noncyclical relationship. To analyze ...

    In: Macroeconomic Dynamics 27 (2023), 3, S. 571-600 | Marius Clemens, Ulrich Eydam, Maik Heinemann
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Impacts of Power Sector Model Features on Optimal Capacity Expansion: A Comparative Study

    The transition towards decarbonized energy systems requires the expansion of renewable and flexibility technologies in power sectors. Many powerful tools exist to find optimal capacity expansion. In a stylized comparison of six models, we evaluate the capacity expansion results of basic power sector technologies. The technologies under investigation include base- and peak load power plants, electricity ...

    In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 157 (2022), 112004, 12 S. | Jonas van Ouwerkerk, Hans Christian Gils, Hedda Gardian, Martin Kittel, Wolf-Peter Schill, Alexander Zerrahn, Alexander Murmann, Jann Launer, Laura Torralba-Díaz, Christian Bußar
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Dynamics of Recent Refugees’ Language Acquisition: How Do Their Pathways Compare to Those of Other New Immigrants?

    Do the processes underlying destination-language acquisition differ between recently arrived refugees and other new immigrants? Based on a well-established model of language learning according to which language fluency is a function of efficiency, incentives, and exposure, this study addresses general processes of language learning as well as conditions specific to refugees. Longitudinal data on refugees ...

    In: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (2022), 5, S. 989-1012 | Yuliya Kosyakova, Cornelia Kristen, Christoph Spörlein
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Destination-Language Acquisition of Recently Arrived Immigrants: Do Refugees Differ from Other Immigrants?

    Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Muster des Spracherwerbs von Neuzuwanderern beschrieben, welche in jüngerer Zeit nach Deutschland gekommen sind. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf dem Vergleich syrischer Geflüchteter mit Migranten aus Italien, Polen und der Türkei, die als Arbeitsmigranten, im Zuge der Familienzusammenführung oder für Bildungszwecke eingewandert sind. Die theoretischen Überlegungen beruhen auf ...

    In: Journal for Educational Research Online 13 (2021), 1, S. 128-156 | Cornelia Kristen, Julian Seuring
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Education of Recently Arrived Refugees in Germany: Conditions, Processes, and Outcomes

    Around the world, the number of refugees is at a record high. Although most forciblydisplaced persons seek refuge within their home country or in a neighboringstate (UNHCR, 2020), a large number of refugees have reached Europe in recentyears, and many of them have settled in Germany (Eurostat, 2020).1As many refugees were children and adolescents when they arrived in Germany(Bundesamt für Migration ...

    In: Journal for Educational Research Online 13 (2021), 1, S. 5-15 | Aileen Edele, Cornelia Kristen, Petra Stanat, Gisela Will
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Foreign Accents in the Early Hiring Process: A Field Experiment on Accent-Related Ethnic Discrimination in Germany

    Based on a field experiment conducted in Germany between October 2014 and October 2015, this article focuses on the disadvantages associated with the presence of a foreign accent in the early hiring process, when applicants call in response to a job advertisement to ask whether the position is still available. We examine whether a foreign accent influences employers’ behaviors via productivity considerations ...

    In: International Migration Review 56 (2022), 2, S. 562-593 | Miriam Schmaus, Cornelia Kristen
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    A Domain-Differentiated Approach to Everyday Emotion Regulation from Adolescence to Older Age

    Flexibly using different emotion-regulation (ER) strategies in different situational contexts, such as domains, has been argued to promote effective emotion regulation. Additionally, emotion regulation processes may change with age as narrowing time horizons shift emotion-regulation preferences. The purpose of the present study was to examine the occurrence and effectiveness of flexible emotion regulation ...

    In: Psychology and Aging 37 (2022), 3, S. 338–349 | Jennifer A. Bellingtier, Gloria Luong, Cornelia Wrzus, Gert G. Wagner, Michaela Riediger
2571 Ergebnisse, ab 521
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