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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper proposes a rating methodology that is based on a non-linear classification method, a support vector machine, and a non-parametric isotonic regression for mapping rating scores into probabilities of default. We also propose a four data set model validation and training procedure that is more appropriate for credit rating data commonly characterised with cyclicality and panel features. Tests ...
In:
Statistics & Risk Modeling
34 (2017), 1-2, S. 55-67
| Rouslan A. Moro, Wolfgang K. Härdle, Dorothea Schäfer
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
This paper proposes a measurement framework that explicitly accounts for the role of natural capital in productivity measurement. It is applied to aggregate economy data from the OECD Productivity Database, with natural capital data from the World Bank. It is shown that the direction of the adjustment to productivity growth depends on the rate of change of natural capital extraction relative to the ...
In:
The Review of Income and Wealth
63 (2017), S.1, S. 7-21
| Nicola Brandt, Paul Schreyer, Vera Zipperer
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The Italian white certificate scheme is the main national policy instrument to incentivise energy efficiency of the industrial sector, with savings from white certificates amounting to 2% of Italy's 2012 primary energy consumption. The mechanism sets binding energy-saving targets on electricity and gas distributors with at least 50,000 clients and includes a voluntary opt-in model for participation ...
In:
Energy Policy
104 (2017) 112-123
| Jan Stede
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The Netherlands have been a pivotal supplier in Western European natural gas markets in the last decades. Recent analyses show that the Netherlands would play an important role in replacing Russian supplies in Germany and France in case of a Russian export disruption. Lately, however, the Netherlands have suffered from a series of earthquakes that are related to the natural gas production in the major ...
In:
Energy Economics
64 (2017), S. 520-529
| Franziska Holz, Hanna Brauers, Philipp M. Richter, Thorsten Roobek
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
We explore the impact of large banks and of financial openness for aggregate growth. Large banks matter because of granular effects: if markets are very concentrated in terms of the size distribution of banks, idiosyncratic shocks at the bank-level do not cancel out in the aggregate but can affect macroeconomic outcomes. Financial openness may affect GDP growth in and of itself, and it may also influence ...
In:
Journal of Banking & Finance
77 (2017), S. 300-316
| Franziska Bremus, Claudia M. Buch
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Lifespan research has long been interested in how contexts shape individual development. Using the separation and later reunification of Germany as a kind of natural experiment we examine whether and how living and dying in the former East or West German context has differentially shaped late-life development of well-being. We apply multi-level growth models to annual reports of life satisfaction collected ...
In:
International Journal of Behavioral Development
41 (2017), 1, S. 115-126
| Nina Vogel, Denis Gerstorf, Nilam Ram, Jan Goebel, Gert G. Wagner
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
The effectiveness of a capacity market is analyzed by simulating three conditions that may cause suboptimal investment in the electricity generation: imperfect information and uncertainty; declining demand shocks resulting in load loss; and a growing share of renewable energy sources in the generation portfolio. Implementation of a capacity market can improve supply adequacy and reduce consumer costs. ...
In:
Utilities Policy
63 (2017), 9, S. 76-91
| Pradyumna C. Bhagwat, Kaveri K. Iychettira, Jörn Richstein, Emile J. L. Chappin, Laurens J. de Vries
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Well-being (life satisfaction or happiness) is a latent variable that is impossible to observe directly. Moreover, it does not have a unit of measurement. Hence, survey questionnaires usually ask people to rate their well-being in different domains. The common practice of comparing well-being by means of averages or linear regressions ignores the fact that well-being is an ordinal variable. Since data ...
In:
European Economic Review
92 (2017), S. 337-358
| Carsten Schröder, Shlomo Yitzhaki
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
In Germany, the respondents who had participated in the 2012 survey of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) were re-approached for the panel study PIAAC-L. PIAAC-L aims at investigating the longitudinal effects of skill outcomes over the life course and the development of the key skills assessed in PIAAC. Moreover, additional and alternative background information ...
In:
Large-Scale Assessment in Education
5 (2017), 11 S.
| Beatrice Rammstedt, Silke Martin, Anouk Zabal, Claus Carstensen, Jürgen Schupp
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Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science
Socioeconomic status (SES) and health during childhood have been consistently observed to be associated with health in old age in many studies. However, the exact mechanisms behind these two associations have not yet been fully understood. The key challenge is to understand how childhood SES and health are associated. Furthermore, data on childhood factors and life course mediators are sometimes unavailable, ...
In:
Advances in Life Course Research
31 (2017), S. 1-10
| Eduwin Pakpahan, Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger