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Steuerreformvorschläge der Parteien: Ambitionierte Entlastungen für arbeitende Mitte und Unternehmen treiben Defizite

Union, FDP und AfD versprechen umfangreiche Steuerentlastungen, die das Staatsdefizit um bis zu vier Prozentpunkte des Bruttoinlandsprodukts (BIP) hochtreiben und vor allem Besser- und Hoch-verdienende entlasten. SPD und Grüne wollen Steuerentlastungen auf die unteren und mittleren Einkommen konzentrieren und die Steuern bei Hochverdienenden und Vermögenden erhöhen. Wachstumseffekte reduzieren die ...

Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land

Social Security and Retirement around the World: Lessons from a Long-Term Collaboration

Declining labor force participation of older men throughout the 20th century and recent increases in participation have generated substantial interest in understanding the effect of public pensions on retirement. The National Bureau of Economic Research's International Social Security (ISS) Project, a long-term collaboration among researchers in a dozen developed countries, has explored this and related ...

Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland

This article outlines income and wealth distribution trends in Germany since the 19th century, compared to other Westernindustrialised countries. We first discuss the evolution of aggregate wealth-to-income ratios. We then explore how the concentration ofincome and wealth among the top percentile evolved since the 19th century. For the period after 1990, we analyse the entire distributionsfrom top ...

The Long Way to Gender Equality: Gender Pay Differences in Germany, 1871-2021: halshs-04424048

This paper provides the _rst time series of the gender earnings ratio for the full-time employed workforce in Germany since the 1870s and compares Ger- many's path with the Swedish and U.S. cases. The industrialization period yielded slow advances in economic gender relations due to women's delayed inclusion in the industrial workforce. The _rst half of the 20th century exhib- ited a marked leap. In ...

The Effect of Migration on Careers of Natives: Evidence from Long-Term Care

This paper examines the effect of increasing foreign staffing on the labor market outcomes of native workers in the German long-term care sector. Using administrative social security data covering the universe of long-term care workers and policy-induced exogenous variation, we find that increased foreign staffing reduces labor shortages but has diverging implications for the careers of native workers ...

Mental Health in East and West Germany from Reunification to the Present

This chapter provides the first extensive overview of mental health in Germany since reunification. Relying on data from the Socio-Economic Panel, an annual, representative panel study running since 1984 (in East Germany since 1990), this chapter reports the prevalence of mental health conditions in West and East Germany across 30 years. Specifically, the data provides insights into life satisfaction, ...

‚Queering‘ Social Class: Zum Zusammenhang von sexueller Orientierung, Geschlechtsidentität und sozialer Herkunft

LSBT*-Personen unterscheiden sich häufig in gelebten Familien- und Partnerschaftskonzepten von der heteronormativen Idealvorstellung und weisen womöglich deshalb bedeutsame Differenzen in Bildungsabschlüssen, Löhnen und beruflichen Status verglichen zur heterosexuellen Cisbevölkerung auf. Mithilfe der gezielten Aufstockungsstichprobe von LSBT*-Personen des SOEP und der Onlinebefragung LGBielefeld analysiert ...

Four Essays in Macroeconomics

Chapter 1: In this paper, I analyze the interplay between (European) monetary policy and energy prices. Employing a Bayesian proxy structural vector autoregressive model, I establish that the ECB’s decisions have material effects on global and local energy prices. This starkly contrasts the public communication and internal assumptions of the ECB. Through Lucas-critique robust counterfactuals, I demonstrate ...

From Concurrent to Push-To-Web Mixed-Mode: Experimental Design Change in the German Social Cohesion Panel

Research shows that concurrent and sequential self-administered mixed-mode designs both have advantages and disadvantages in terms of panel survey recruitment and maintenance. Since concurrent mixed-mode designs usually achieve higher initial response rates at lower bias than sequential mixed-mode designs, the former may be ideal for panel recruitment. However, concurrent designs producea high share ...