This paper estimates and analyzes the distribution and composition of pre-tax national income in Germany since reunification, combining personal income tax returns, household survey data, and national accounts. We find that pre-tax national income inequality has increased since the 1990s, though to a lesser extent than suggested by previous studies. Our results draw parallels in top income structure ...
Die deutsche Wirtschaft schleppt sich derzeit langsam aus dem Konjunkturtief. Nach einem holprigen Jahresstart, der von zollbedingten Sondereffekten geprägt war, bleibt das Wachstum in diesem Jahr mit 0,2 Prozent unter dem Strich verhalten. Die Konjunktur nimmt aber bereits ab dem laufenden dritten Quartal nach und nach Fahrt auf. In den kommenden beiden Jahren wird sich dies in einem spürbaren Wirtschaftswachstum ...
Stock market participation among working household heads jumped upwards in 2020 – in Germany by about 25%. A major cause is the required use of work from home (WfH). We show this by adding WfH to a large set of explanatory variables. Moreover, we implement an instrumental variables estimation based on industry-specific levels of WfH-capacity. The transmission channels seem to work via increased available ...
The German economy is slowly emerging from its trough. After a bumpy start to the year, which was marked by tariff-related special effects, growth in 2025 remains subdued at 0.2 percent. However, the economy is gradually picking up speed from the current third quarter onwards. Over the next two years, this will translate into noticeable economic growth of 1.7 and 1.8 percent annually, respectively. ...
Attitudes toward fiscal policy differ: fiscal conservatism and fiscal liberalism vary in their willingness to tolerate budget deficits. We challenge the view that such attitudes reflect national preferences. Instead, we offer an economic explanation based on a two-country Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian model, bringing its implicit political economy dimension to the forefront. We compute the welfare ...
Diese Dissertation untersucht, wie makroökonomische Rahmenbedingungen und Politik mit Erwartungen, institutionellen Auflagen sowie länder- und haushaltsspezifischer Heterogenität interagieren. In vier Kapiteln analysiere ich, wie Geldpolitik über die Medien die Öffentlichkeit erreicht, wie Fiskalregeln die Fähigkeit von Regierungen, auf Schocks zu reagieren, beeinflussen und wie sich Veränderungen ...
