十一年前，能否将可持续发展政策纳入一揽子经济刺激计划以应对 金融危机以及这些政策是否有助于促进经济复苏激起了人们激烈的 讨论。尽管决策者们倾向于在危机中依赖历经考验的传统政策，但 是否符合环境友好、低碳发展的长期目标已经被吸纳到多国在2009 年一揽子经济刺激计划的考量中。彼次危机的经验证明，以气候目 标为导向的经济刺激政策不仅能促进投资，短期内扶持经济生产与 就业，更能在环境资源的约束之下激发长期创新与发展的潜力。本 文将指出，通过一系列以气候目标为导向的经济政策，例如在可再 生能源领域和工业部门的低碳工艺过程方面推行差价合约，以及在 基础设施建设和建筑翻新中执行绿色采购标准，政府可以进一步确 保其一揽子经济刺激政策与实体经济低碳转型的长期目标保持一致 。历史经验给予我们信心，在应对当前因疫情引发的经济危机中，“ 绿色”的经济刺激政策将助力经济复苏与转型。
We construct a news-based viral disease index and study the dynamic impact of epidemics on the world economy, using structural vector autoregressions. Epidemic shocks have persistently negative effects, both directly and indirectly, on affected countries and on world output. The shocks lead to a significant fall in global trade, employment, and consumer prices for three quarters, and the losses are ...
The ongoing corona pandemic is causing a major shock to the global economy. In the coming months, many countries are expected to suffer severe economic downturns. Sealing off entire regions disrupts supply chains, resulting in production losses and falls in consumption. The global economy is expected to grow by as little as 2.5 percent this year instead of by the 3.7 percent forecasted previously. ...
